Financing Contingency: A Comprehensive Guide - HAR.com (2024)

Financing Contingency: A Comprehensive Guide - HAR.com (1)

In real estate, a financing contingency is a contractual clause that buyers include in a purchase agreement. It's like a safeguard of their interests concerning property financing. This contingency outlines specific conditions that the sale must meet before progressing. Its purpose is to guarantee that if buyers are unable to secure appropriate property financing, they have the option to withdraw from the deal while retaining their earnest money deposit.

But don't worry! By the end of this post, you'll clearly understand the financing contingency and the concept of secure financing. With this knowledge, you'll be more prepared to navigate the process and protect your interests as you inch closer to owning your dream home.

Key Takeaways

  • This clause in the purchase agreement protects the buyer if they can't secure financing. It lets you back out of a deal without losing your earnest money deposit.
  • With this clause, you could retain your earnest money deposit and potentially avoid a lawsuit from the seller if you can secure financing and complete the purchase.
  • This involves obtaining a mortgage loan from a lender, typically a pre-approval stage and a final approval stage.
  • If you fail to secure financing during the final approval stage, the financing contingency clause allows you to back out of the sale.

Understanding Financing Contingency

So, what exactly is a financing contingency?

A financing contingency clause in the purchase agreement safeguards the buyer if they cannot secure financing. It's like a safety net that allows you to back out of a sale without legal repercussions or loss of earnest money if you can't get a loan.

The financing contingency clause says: "This deal depends on the buyer getting a mortgage." If you, as the buyer, can't get a mortgage for some reason, the clause allows you to walk away from the deal with your earnest money deposit intact.

Why is a Financing Contingency Important?

Buying a home is one of the most significant financial commitments you'll ever make. The last thing you want is to find yourself legally tied to a purchase you can't afford because you couldn't secure financing.

Without a financing contingency, if you fail to get a loan, not only would you lose your earnest money deposit (which can be a substantial amount), but the seller could sue you for not fulfilling your contractual duties.

The Process of Securing Financing

Securing financing is obtaining a mortgage to purchase a home. It involves finding a lender, getting pre-approved, and, eventually, receiving the final approval for the loan.

1. Pre-Approval Stage: Savvy buyers often get pre-approved for a mortgage before house hunting. During this stage, a lender evaluates your creditworthiness - your credit score, income, and debts - and then estimates how much they'd be willing to lend you. This pre-approval can give you a ballpark budget for house hunting and strengthen your bargaining position

2. Final Approval: Once you're under contract for a house, the lender will conduct a more in-depth review. They'll require more detailed financial information, and an appraiser will assess the value of the home you want to buy. If everything checks out, the lender will finalize your loan.

How Financing Contingency Protects You

But what happens if, despite your best efforts, you need to secure financing? That's where the financing contingency clause shines.

For example, imagine you're under contract for a house. You've been pre-approved based on your credit score and income. But when the lender delves more profoundly, they discover an old debt that affects your debt-to-income ratio negatively. As a result, they can't give you a loan.

In such a scenario, a financing contingency clause would allow you to back out of the sale, keeping your earnest money deposit safe. Without this clause, you'd be in a complicated and costly situation.

FAQs

What is a financing contingency?

A financing contingency clause in a real estate contract allows the buyer to back out of the deal if they cannot secure suitable financing for the property purchase.

Why is a financing contingency important?

A financing contingency protects buyers from being obligated to complete the purchase if they cannot obtain a mortgage or loan.

When is a financing contingency typically used?

Buyers include a financing contingency when making an offer on a property, especially when they need a mortgage to fund the purchase.

What conditions are outlined in a financing contingency?

A financing contingency may specify the type of loan, interest rate, loan amount, and the timeline for securing financing.

Wrapping Up

A financing contingency in your purchase agreement can provide peace of mind as you navigate the often unpredictable home-buying journey. It's like a safety rope that holds you firm when things get shaky.

Remember, the clause is more than just a complicated real estate term – it's your safeguard. It protects your interests and hard-earned money, allowing you to leave a deal if you can't secure financing. Start by knowing your credit score, understanding your budget, and getting a pre-approval letter from a lender.

Buying a house is an exhilarating journey, and understanding the ins and outs of the process, like financing contingency and secure financing, can help ensure that your experience is more exciting than stressful.

Now let's get started on your house hunting!

Trisha Salinas, Lucky Money Real Estate

(936) 520-6509

TrishaSalinasRealtor@outlook.com

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Financing Contingency: A Comprehensive Guide - HAR.com (2024)

FAQs

What is considered a financing contingency? ›

A financing contingency is a clause found in the LOI laying out the basis for cushioning a buyer from losing their earnest money as a penalty for not completing the purchase or being sued for damages, especially by the seller.

How do I get out of a financing contingency? ›

Contingency removal in California

The buyer must make a formal request in writing by signing and submitting a Contingency Removal form. Without this form, any contingencies included in the purchase agreement remain in effect, even if the standard 17-day contingency period (or date listed in the contract) has passed.

Should you waive financing contingency? ›

Buyers who are willing to waive their contingencies are usually more attractive, even more than a higher offer if they need to sell quickly. As a home buyer, you shouldn't push the due date of these contingencies too far. A seller could think that you are not serious, making them more willing to accept other offers.

What is the standard financing contingency clause? ›

This clause specifies a window of time in which the buyer must obtain financing to purchase the home. If the buyer doesn't secure a mortgage loan by that deadline, they can withdraw from the deal without penalty and the seller can put their home back on the market and choose a different buyer.

Does financing contingency include appraisal? ›

As mentioned, a contingency in real estate is a condition that must be met before an offer can proceed, and it's kind of like a safety net. Therefore, an appraisal contingency means that if your home doesn't appraise for the amount you've agreed to pay, you can walk away from the deal with your earnest money deposit.

How often do contingent offers fall through? ›

Among contingent offers, less than five percent fall through, according to multiple sources. Broken offers may arise because the buyer isn't able to secure financing or because the seller isn't willing to lower their listing price after a low appraisal.

Why would buyers waive financing contingency? ›

Contingencies protect the buyer from losing their earnest money deposit or facing legal consequences if they can't complete the transaction. However, in a competitive market, some buyers may decide to waive some or all of their contingencies to make their offer more attractive to the seller.

What happens when a financing contingency expires? ›

Passive loan contingency removals occur when the contingency periods expire without a house loan being approved and the parties have not canceled the contract. In that case, the would-be buyers may lose their earnest money deposit if they fail to notify the seller.

How long does contingency last? ›

In general, a contingency period will last between 10 and 60 days, depending on the type of contingency, location, and sale circ*mstances.

When should the financing contingency be set to expire? ›

For example, it's not uncommon for the mortgage contingency to last through closing in some locations, while in others, real estate agents may recommend a customary term such as 14 days. It will likely take some time for lenders to get back to you after they've reviewed your application.

What is the difference between a funding contingency and a financing contingency? ›

You'll also have a way out if the appraisal comes in low. Buyers often get a financing contingency confused with a funding contingency. A funding contingency is more comprehensive and allows the buyer to cancel the contract if they cannot get the money to close for any reason. They are extremely rare in NYC.

What is put at risk if a buyer misses a contingency deadline? ›

If not protected by the contingency, and you do not close on time, you could be in breach of contract, lose your earnest money deposit, and the seller could come after you for additional damages.

What is an example of a financing contingency in real estate? ›

For example, a buyer might include a financing contingency in their contract, which says they must be approved for a mortgage loan in order to go through with the deal. If their loan were to fall through, they could back out of the contract and have their earnest money deposit refunded.

What is a 21 day financing contingency? ›

21-days for buyer's lender to 'approve' the loan. Only the buyer can cancel if the lender does not approve the loan (i.e., the lender does not provide a loan commitment letter or other confirmation of final loan approval).

How to write a financing contingency clause? ›

The Buyer's obligations herein are contingent on the Buyer's obtaining financing to pay the balance on the Purchase Price. The Buyer must present to the Seller a binding commitment for financing the purchase of the Property within days from the Effective date.

What is an example of a lenders contingency? ›

Typical contingencies include a satisfactory home inspection contingencies (buyers are allowed to cancel the contract if significant issues are detected), appraisal contingencies (the house must appraise at or above the contract price for the sale to go through), the purchase or sale of another property, such as the ...

What does "no financing contingency" mean? ›

A no-financing contingency offer is a way to pay all cash for a property without actually having all cash. From the buyer's point of view, making a no-financing contingency offer is like getting an all cash offer, but from the bank.

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